Is the genus species name for african lion panthera leo. New species of lion discovered with an extravagant dark mane. Lion subspecies listed as endangered, threatened african. The genus name is always capitalized and is written first. However only a remnant population remains in india and the present day populations only occur in subsaharan africa. With africas lion population expected to drop by half over the next couple of decades, the u. Panthera leo leo central and west africa and india.
This list includes extinct lion species as well as the various. Panthera leo melanochaita southern and east africa considered locally extinct until recently. Belonging to the panthera genus and felidae family, lions are majestic animals. It is found in namibia, angola, zaire, western zambia, western zimbabwe and northern botswana. To see an animal listed below, click on its common name. It has developed a social system based on teamwork and a. Lions are one of the most loved animals in the world and one of the biggest drawcards for travelers to africa. A proposed endangered species act listing would prevent citizens from selling lions across u. African lions are to be placed under the protection of the endangered species act, five months after a famous lion named cecil pictured was killed in zimbabwe by an american dentist. This is the species of african animals found in films and television shows of the lion king franchise. How to write scientific names of plant and animal species in. Fish and wildlife service usfws announced on monday it would list two lion subspecies under the endangered species act esa. An adult lions roar can be heard up to five miles away and warns off intruders or reunites scattered pride members. The different lion species include african, asiatic, american, mountain, cave and white lions.
Mar 24, 2019 contrary to popular belief, the sabertoothed tiger more accurately referred to by its genus name, smilodon wasnt the only feline apex predator of pleistocene north america. Click genus species to change the search and sort column. The african lion panthera leo leo faces the threat of extinction by the year 2050, u. Apr 25, 2017 the lion is a big cat belonging to the panthera genus and family felidae. The lions closest relatives are the other species of the genus panthera. From above example, note that the classifications go from general animalia. New species of lion discovered with an extravagant dark. The male lion is the only species of cat, having the identifying mane, which gives the animal majestic appearance, bringing about the title king of the beasts.
Most cat species live a fundamentally solitary existence, but the lion is an exception. Dec 21, 2015 african lions finally gain endangered species act protection. Oct 27, 2014 african lions face extinction by 2050, could gain endangered species act protection. This animalsake article has enlisted 8 different species of lions with pictures. The lion panthera leo is the largest wild cat in africa, yet populations of the king of the jungle have dramatically declined by nearly half in just two decades. By sharing research and knowledge, participating institutions work together to establish guidelines that best ensure the health of captive populations, and with success, the survival of otherwise extinct species. Pdf the lion in west africa is critically endangered researchgate. Asian lions nested within diversity of african lions barnett et al. The hunter who killed the lions wrote a book detailing the animals predatory. Contrary to popular belief, the sabertoothed tiger more accurately referred to by its genus name, smilodon wasnt the only feline apex predator of pleistocene north america.
The barbary lion, sometimes referred to as the atlas lion, is an african lion population that is considered extinct in the wild. The population of the african lion is decreasing because of trophy hunting and habitat destruction. His loud roar is made possible by the cartilage in his throat having ossified into bone referred to as the hyoid structure. The lion is the second largest cat species in the world after the tiger.
As specialized communal predators, a prides role includes keeping herbivore populations in balance with the resources available in their area of the plains. The mammals of south africa book fund, johannesburg. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The genus panthera is of greek origin and comprises big cat species such as tigers, lions, jaguars, and leopards that have the ability to roar. Lions in the ngorongoro crater were afflicted by an outbreak of stable fly stomoxys calcitrans in 1962. African lion at the current rate of habitat loss and poaching, african lions could be completely extinct by 2050. So when you head off on your african safari, read up about the various species and have a look at the photographs below to make sure you know which ones you will be seeing. Only animals in the garst wildlife photographic collection about 600 species are listed. The same classification was used for the listing of the lion.
Male lions are the only members of the feline family which boast a mane. African cats list list of african wild cats cats for africa. Lion panthera leo sand cat felis margarita serval leptailurus serval list of african cats by scientific name by genus acinonyx genus. New species of lion discovered with an extravagant dark mane new genetic evidence suggests that ethiopian lions long noted for their dark, flowing manes. Tom jackson, lorenz books 2007 the world encyclopedia of animals. Pimm, advisor may 2011 masters project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the master of environmental management degree in the nicholas school of the environment of duke university 2011. May 25, 2012 in a book of the same title but different author, wild cats of the world isbn 07723068 by david alderton, first published in 1993, david provides a checklist of wild cat species. While most big cats are solitary hunters, lions are incredibly sociable animals that. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Lions in the kalahari xeric savanna may be either panthera leo bleyenberghi or panthera leo krugeri. Currently, wild lions are found in large parts of subsaharan africa and india. Elsa the lioness and is based on the nonfiction book with the same title. African lions finally gain endangered species act protection. African lion species facts by animals knowledge youtube. African wildlife foundation awf commended the wildlife agencys decision to list panthera leo leo, a subspecies found. List of species from the lion king the parody wiki fandom. At 2011, based on genetic analysis there are two subspecies of lion. Jungle cat felis chaus african wildcat felis lybica sand cat felis margarita. Over the past decade, lion populations have declined by 30 percent. These cats are the second to tigers largest living species of feline. Males of the species are easily distinguishable due to the large mane which goes around his face. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species.
The scientific name of the american mountain lion is felis concolor. Within the genus panthera, the lion is further classifed as the species panthera leo. African lions face extinction by 2050, could gain endangered. In addition, african lions are relatives of leopards and jaguars.
Historical and present distribution of lion in africa, asia and europe. The body length of this predator ranged between 160250 cm, and its average height at shoulders was 120 cm, with the weight of 250360 kg. African lion populations have greatly declined in west africa and in many african countries they are restricted to protected areas. It is an extinct species of lion which lived in north america during the pleistocene 340,000 years ago to 11,000 years ago. Adult forms of several species of the tapeworm genus taenia have been isolated from lion intestines, having been ingested as larvae in antelope meat.
African lion is a big cat with short, tawny colored fur and white under parts. The binomial name consists of a genus name and specific epithet. Historically lions occurred in subsaharan africa as well as from northern africa into southwest asia and europe. The african lion, trophy hunting, and habitat destruction. The african lion panthera leo belongs to the genus panthera and is a member of the family felidae. The new rules will specifically address trophy hunts, like the one that killed the famous cecil the lion earlier this year.
A free printable worksheet is available for this page. Panthera leo has the common name lion and comes from the felidae family. Wild lions currently exist mainly in subsaharan africa, with a critically endangered remnant. Lion are tan in colour and have a slightly white underbody, with a tuft of black hair at the end of their tails. An african lion photographed at omahas henry doorly zoo and aquarium in nebraska. The classification for a lion is, in its entirety, kingdom, animalia. Nov 27, 2012 new species of lion discovered with an extravagant dark mane new genetic evidence suggests that ethiopian lions long noted for their dark, flowing manes actually represent a new species. The genus panthera is of greek origin and comprises big cat species such as tigers. All animal list a to z garst wildlife photos libraries. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the united states is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the federal register.
Lion populations are untenable outside designated protected areas. African lions once roamed most of africa and parts of asia and europe. However, if its measurements were real, it is possible that this animal belonged to the jaguar or the tiger species. American lion simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It has been listed as vulnerable on the iucn red list since 1996, as populations in african range countries declined by about 43% since the early 1990s. In the pleistocene, the lion ranged throughout eurasia, africa and north. What is the genus and species name of diphtheria answers. The genus and species name of the gila monster is heloderma suspectum. Cat classification task force of the iucnsscs cat specialist group has. He agrees that the taxonomy of the species and subspecies of the felidae family is controversial. How many species of lions are there african overland tours. This is a list of animals that appeared in the franchise of the lion king. The word leo means lion and the word panthera means panther or leopard cat, so other large wild cats are also members of the panthera genus.
The maximal range of the modern lion and its prehistoric relatives in the late pleistocene. African cats list list of african wild cats cats for. Thus, it was the largest known speciessubspecies of the lion in the history of earth. African lion, facts and photos national geographic. If this plussized cat was, in fact, a true lionsome paleontologists speculate that it may have been a species. See makucha, badili, mapigano, some unamed leopards in makuchas leap. Southwest african lion chalo chatu, zambia online encyclopedia. The west african lion panthera leo leo is a large african feline featured in the standard edition of planet zoo. Their days, thare wild lions in subsaharan africae an in asie, wi an endangered remnant population in gir wid naitional pairk in indie, having. See timon, also some unnamed meerkats at the beginning. The commonly used term african lion collectively denotes the several subspecies found in africa. Panthera leo melanochaita southern and eastern africa. The lion panthera leo is the largest wild cat in africa, yet populations of the king of the jungle have dramatically declined by nearly half in just two decades historically lions occurred in subsaharan africa as well as from northern africa into southwest asia and.
There is actually only one species the panthera leo, however, there are several subspecies of lions which you may not know about. Lions are the largest african carnivores and a hungry lion pride feeds on many animals that pass through or share its home range. The lions display sexual dimorphism with males, having their distinctive manes, ranging in color from black to blond. The african lion has the genus species panthera panther, leopard leo lion. There are two types of lions subspecies, the african lion and the asiatic lion. The genus panthera is of greek origin and comprises big cat species such as. Lions are the only truly social cat species, and usually every female in a pride of 5 to 37 individuals is closely related. The lion panthera leo is ane o the five big cat species in the genus panthera an a memmer o the faimily felidae. The lion is the powerhouse of the savanna, weighing in at 265420 pounds and up to 10 feet long. The lion panthera leo is a species in the felidae family and a member of the genus panthera. Type a search word to list animal names with that word for example, cat or tail, or click a letter from a to z to list animal names starting with that letter, or click all to list all animals in the site. If this plussized cat was, in fact, a true lionsome paleontologists speculate that it may have been a species of jaguar or tigerit was the largest of its kind.
List of species seen in the lion king franchise disney. As of 12 june 2012, captive population of pedigreed african lions was 219 98. An african lion, panthera leo, at the okavango delta, botswana. The lion panthera leo is one of the big cats in the genus panthera and a member of the family felidae. Genus list alphabetical genus acomys african spiny mice species. Although the lion has been the dominant large carnivore in africa and. What is the genus and species of the african lion answers.
African lions to join the endangered species list daily. The african lions scientific name is panthera leo melanochaita while the. The southwest african lion or katanga lion panthera leo bleyenberghi is a subspecies of the lion that lives in southwestern africa. Each world has more than 20 groups with 5 puzzles each. The african lion is designated by cites as an appendix ii species. African and asian populations considered a single species bertola et al. Codycross is a famous newly released game which is developed by fanatee. Group sizes vary between five and 250 animals often about 50 or so, depending on specific circumstances, especially species and time of year. Thus the lion lower classifications or lion subspecies at present are. They have a long tail with a black tuft on the end. In both, the hunters who killed the lions wrote books detailing the animals predatory behavior. Henry vilas zoo works directly with the ruaha carnivore project to help aid conservation efforts for. Photograph by joel sartore, national geographic photo ark.
Mammals lion panthera leo, meerkat suricata suricatta, common warthog phacochoerus africanus, mandrill mandrillus sphinx, spotted hyena crocuta crocuta, blue wildebeest connochaetes taurinus, african cape. In a book of the same title but different author, wild cats of the world isbn 07723068 by david alderton, first published in 1993, david provides a checklist of wild cat species. Other species in this genus include the tiger, the leopard, and the jaguar. Imagine a powerful looking beast that looks like your average house cat. With some males exceeding 250 kg 550 lb in weight, it is the secondlargest living cat after the tiger. The african lion is the worlds second largest cat species.
It is believed that the last barbary lion was shot in the western maghreb during the year 1942 near tizi ntichka. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. But the species has disappeared from 94 percent of its historic range and can only be found today in parts of subsaharan africa. African lion, asiatic lion, american lion, mountain lion, cave lion and the white lion. The lion panthera leo is a species in the family felidae. These classifications, however, are points of contention among many paleontologists and zoologists because of findings and conclusions that have resulted from the study of the remains and genetic makeup of these mammals. Extinct animals barbary lion the largest of the lion species. Both male and female african lions are a tawny or buff colour.
It has many crosswords divided into different worlds and groups. This is true of all the big cat or roaring species. A continentwide species distribution study and population analysis by jason s. The smaller cats with the softer throat structure can only meow. Genus felis, same as the african lion and the domestic housecat. Apr 12, 2017 animal classification facts and information for kids and students. African golden cat caracal aurata caracal caracal caracal felis genus. The iucn international union for conservation of nature recognizes two subspecies of lions the african and the asiatic lions. Prior to 2017, the two main types of lions were thought to be african lions and asian lions.
Not too many people know the fact that there are 7 lion species. Zoo new england participates in the african lion species survival plan. Jun 28, 2008 the lion is known as king of the jungle because of its huge size and ferocious appearance, the most common type of lion is the african lion. Lions featured in numerous medieval books and art works jackson 2010. Wi some males otdingin 250 kg 550 lb in wicht, it is the second mucklest livin cat efter the tiger.
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